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  1. Improving the overall production of rice with high quality is a major target of breeders. Mining potential yield-related loci have been geared towards developing efficient rice breeding strategies. In this stu...

    Authors: Hua Zhong, Shuai Liu, Tong Sun, Weilong Kong, Xiaoxiao Deng, Zhaohua Peng and Yangsheng Li

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:364

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  2. To meet increasing demand for forest-based products and protect natural forests from further deforestation requires increased productivity from planted forests. Genetic improvement of conifers by traditional b...

    Authors: Charleson Poovaiah, Lorelle Phillips, Barbara Geddes, Cathie Reeves, Mathias Sorieul and Glenn Thorlby

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:363

    Content type: Research article

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  3. The root rot of fragrant solomonseal (Polygonatum odoratum) has occurred frequently in the traditional P. odoratum cultivating areas in recent years, causing a heavy loss in yield and quality. The phenolic acids ...

    Authors: Xianzhi Ni, Chenzhong Jin, Aiyu Liu, Yong Chen and Yihong Hu

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:362

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  4. Priming of seed prior chilling is regarded as one of the methods to promote seeds germination, whole plant growth, and yield components. The application of biostimulants was reported as beneficial for protecti...

    Authors: Raifa A. Hassanein, Omaima S. Hussein, Amal F. Abdelkader, Iman A. Farag, Yousra E. Hassan and Mohamed Ibrahim

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:361

    Content type: Research article

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  5. Dendrobium catenatum belongs to the Orchidaceae, and is a precious Chinese herbal medicine. In the past 20 years, D. catenatum industry has developed from an endangered medicinal plant to multi-billion dollar gra...

    Authors: Cong Li, Qiuyi Shen, Xiang Cai, Danni Lai, Lingshang Wu, Zhigang Han, Tianlun Zhao, Donghong Chen and Jinping Si

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:360

    Content type: Research

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  6. Plant height is an important architecture trait which is a fundamental yield-determining trait in crops. Variety with dwarf or semi-dwarf phenotype is a major objective in the breeding because dwarfing archite...

    Authors: Mao Yang, Jianbo He, Shubei Wan, Weiyan Li, Wenjing Chen, Yangming Wang, Xiaomei Jiang, Pengfei Cheng, Pu Chu, Wenbiao Shen and Rongzhan Guan

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:359

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  7. The South America pinworm, Tuta absoluta, is a destructive pest of tomato that causes important losses worldwide. Breeding of resistant/tolerant tomato cultivars could be an effective strategy for T. absoluta man...

    Authors: Daniela D’Esposito, Daniele Manzo, Alessandro Ricciardi, Antonio Pietro Garonna, Antonino De Natale, Luigi Frusciante, Francesco Pennacchio and Maria Raffaella Ercolano

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:358

    Content type: Research

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  8. Powdery mildew (PM), one of the major diseases in wheat, severely damages yield and quality, and the most economical and effective way to address this issue is to breed disease-resistant cultivars. Accordingly...

    Authors: Xijun Du, Weigang Xu, Chaojun Peng, Chunxin Li, Yu Zhang and Lin Hu

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:357

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  9. Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are important plant secondary metabolites that confer flavor, nutritional value, and resistance to pathogens. Persimmon is one of the PA richest crops. Mature fruits can be inedible bec...

    Authors: Qingyou Zheng, Wenxing Chen, Man Luo, Liqing Xu, Qinglin Zhang and Zhengrong Luo

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:356

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  10. Bacterial wilt is the most devastating disease in ginger caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. Even though ginger (Zingiber officinale) and mango ginger (Curcuma amada) are from the same family Zingiberaceae, the lat...

    Authors: Mohandas Snigdha and Duraisamy Prasath

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:355

    Content type: Research

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  11. Atractylodes chinensis (DC.) Koidz is a well-known medicinal plant containing the major bioactive compound, atractylodin, a sesquiterpenoid. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis demonstrated tha...

    Authors: Jianhua Zhao, Chengzhen Sun, Fengyu Shi, Shanshan Ma, Jinshuang Zheng, Xin Du and Liping Zhang

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:354

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  12. In breeding programs, the selection of cultivars with the highest yield potential consisted in the selection of the yield per se, which resulted in cultivars with higher grains per spike (GN) and occasionally ...

    Authors: Nicole Pretini, Leonardo S. Vanzetti, Ignacio I. Terrile, Guillermo Donaire and Fernanda G. González

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:353

    Content type: Research article

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  13. Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) leaves, flowers, especially seeds are used in traditional medicine to prevent or cure various diseases. Its seed’s market is expanding. However, the other tissues are still underexploi...

    Authors: Senouwa Segla Koffi Dossou, Fangtao Xu, Xianghua Cui, Chen Sheng, Rong Zhou, Jun You, Koffi Tozo and Linhai Wang

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:352

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  14. In nature, green apple are associated with the accumulation of chlorophyll, while red apple varieties are associated with anthocyanins accumulation. Notably, in this study, the green skin color apple variety ‘...

    Authors: Ruirui Ding, Xingkai Che, Zhen Shen and Yuanhu Zhang

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:351

    Content type: Research

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  15. Lycium Linn. (Solanaceae) is a genus of economically important plants producing fruits and leaves with high nutritional value and medicinal benefits. However, genetic analysis of this plant and molecular breeding...

    Authors: Jianhua Zhao, Haoxia Li, Yuhui Xu, Yue Yin, Ting Huang, Bo Zhang, Yajun Wang, Yanlong Li, Youlong Cao and Wei An

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:350

    Content type: Research

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  16. Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development. Upon P shortage, plant responds with massive reprogramming of transcription, the Phosphate Starvation Response (PSR). In parallel,...

    Authors: Yanting Wang, Hernando G. Suárez Duran, Jan C. van Haarst, Elio G.W.M Schijlen, Carolien Ruyter-Spira, Marnix H. Medema, Lemeng Dong and Harro J. Bouwmeester

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:349

    Content type: Research

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  18. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is one of the most important horticultural crops, with a marked preference for nitrate as an inorganic nitrogen source. The molecular mechanisms of nitrate uptake and assimilation ar...

    Authors: Mengyuan Liu, Xiaona Zhi, Yi Wang and Yang Wang

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:347

    Content type: Research

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  19. Root system architecture (RSA), which is determined by the crown root angle (CRA), crown root diameter (CRD), and crown root number (CRN), is an important factor affecting the ability of plants to obtain nutri...

    Authors: Houmiao Wang, Xiao Tang, Xiaoyi Yang, Yingying Fan, Yang Xu, Pengcheng Li, Chenwu Xu and Zefeng Yang

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:346

    Content type: Research

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  20. Due to global warming, the search for new sources for heat tolerance and the identification of genes involved in this process has become an important challenge as of today. The main objective of the current re...

    Authors: María José Gonzalo, Inmaculada Nájera, Carlos Baixauli, David Gil, Teresa Montoro, Vicky Soriano, Fabrizio Olivieri, Maria Manuela Rigano, Daniela Ganeva, Stanislava Grozeva-Tileva, Galina Pevicharova, Amalia Barone, Antonio Granell and Antonio José Monforte

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:345

    Content type: Research

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  21. Maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) is the most abundantly cultivated and highly valued food commodity in the world. Oil from maize kernels is highly nutritious and important for the diet and health of humans, and it can ...

    Authors: Hui Fang, Xiuyi Fu, Hanqiu Ge, Aixia Zhang, Tingyu Shan, Yuandong Wang, Ping Li and Baohua Wang

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:344

    Content type: Research

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  22. Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a legume whose grain can be stored for months, a common practice among Brazilian growers. Over time, seed coats become darker and harder to cook, traits that are undesirable...

    Authors: Caléo Panhoca de Almeida, Isabella Laporte Santos, Jean Fausto de Carvalho Paulino, Caio Cesar Ferrari Barbosa, Cássia Cristina Augusto Pereira, Cassia Regina Limonta Carvalho, Gabriel de Moraes Cunha Gonçalves, Qijian Song, Sérgio Augusto Morais Carbonell, Alisson Fernando Chiorato and Luciana Lasry Benchimol-Reis

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:343

    Content type: Research

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  23. Chloroplasts respond to stress and changes in the environment by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS) that have specific signaling abilities. The ROS singlet oxygen (1O2) is unique in that it can signal to ini...

    Authors: Matthew D. Lemke, Karen E. Fisher, Marta A. Kozlowska, David W. Tano and Jesse D. Woodson

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:342

    Content type: Research

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  24. Restoration through planting is the dominant strategy to conserve mangrove ecosystems. However, many of the plantations fail to survive. Site and seeding selection matters for planting.

    Authors: Yuze Zhao, Yifan Zhong, Congting Ye, Pingping Liang, Xiaobao Pan, Yuan-Ye Zhang, Yihui Zhang and Yingjia Shen

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:341

    Content type: Research

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  25. TLPs (Tubby-like proteins) are widespread in eukaryotes and highly conserved in plants and animals. TLP is involved in many biological processes, such as growth, development, biotic and abiotic stress response...

    Authors: Shuangtao Li, Zhirong Wang, Fei Wang, Hongmei Lv, Meng Cao, Na Zhang, Fengju Li, Hao Wang, Xingsheng Li, Xiaowei Yuan, Bing Zhao and Yang-Dong Guo

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:340

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  27. Mulberry (Morus alba L.) is an important sericulture crop; however, root-knot nematode infection seriously limits its production. Understanding the mechanism of interaction between mulberry and nematode is import...

    Authors: Hudie Shao, Yu Fu, Pan Zhang, Chunping You, Chuanren Li and Huan Peng

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:338

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  28. Pesticide residue and its poor utilization remains problematic in agricultural development. To address the issue, a nano-pesticide has been developed by incorporating pesticide acetamiprid in porous silica nan...

    Authors: Xinyi Wang, Min Yan, Jie Zhou, Wei Song, Yu Xiao, Chuanjian Cui, Wanjun Gao, Fei Ke, Jing Zhu, Zi Gu and Ruyan Hou

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:337

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  29. Chromium is the most toxic pollutant that negatively affects a plant’s metabolic activities and yield. It reduces plant growth by influencing the antioxidant defence system’s activities. In the present study, ...

    Authors: Praveen Kumar

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:336

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  30. In brown algae, dioicy is the prevalent sexual system, and phenotypic differences between male and female gametophytes have been found in many dioicous species. Saccharina japonica show remarkable sexual dimorphi...

    Authors: Jiaxun Zhang, Yan Li, Shiju Luo, Min Cao, Linan Zhang and Xiaojie Li

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:335

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  31. The skin (exocarp) of fleshy fruit is hugely diverse across species. Most fruit types have a live epidermal skin covered by a layer of cuticle made up of cutin while a few create an outermost layer of dead cel...

    Authors: Nikolai Macnee, Elena Hilario, Jibran Tahir, Alastair Currie, Ben Warren, Ria Rebstock, Ian C. Hallett, David Chagné, Robert J. Schaffer and Sean M. Bulley

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:334

    Content type: Research article

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  32. Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. (bay bean) is an extremophile halophyte that is widely distributed in coastal areas of the tropics and subtropics. Seawater and drought tolerance in this species may be facilitated by aq...

    Authors: Ruoyi Lin, Jiexuan Zheng, Lin Pu, Zhengfeng Wang, Qiming Mei, Mei Zhang and Shuguang Jian

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:333

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  33. Pogoniopsis schenckii Cogn. is a mycoheterotrophic orchid that can be used as a model to understand the influence of mycoheterotrophy at different stages of the reproductive cycle. We aimed to verify the presence...

    Authors: Mariana Ferreira Alves, Fabio Pinheiro, Carlos Eduardo Pereira Nunes, Francisco Prosdocimi, Deise Schroder Sarzi, Carolina Furtado and Juliana Lischka Sampaio Mayer

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:332

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  34. As damage to the ecological environment continues to increase amid unreasonable amounts of irrigation, soil salinization has become a major challenge to agricultural development. Melatonin (MT) is a pleiotropi...

    Authors: Dan Jiang, Bin Lu, Liantao Liu, Wenjing Duan, Yanjun Meng, Jin Li, Ke Zhang, Hongchun Sun, Yongjiang Zhang, Hezhong Dong, Zhiying Bai and Cundong Li

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:331

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  35. The climate crisis threatens sustainability of crop production worldwide. Crop diversification may enhance food security while reducing the negative impacts of climate change. Proso millet (Panicum milaceum L.) i...

    Authors: Sameh Boukail, Mercy Macharia, Mara Miculan, Alberto Masoni, Alessandro Calamai, Enrico Palchetti and Matteo Dell’Acqua

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:330

    Content type: Research

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  36. Rivers and streams facilitate movement of individuals and their genes across the landscape and are generally recognized as dispersal corridors for riparian plants. Nevertheless, some authors have reported dire...

    Authors: Qiong Fu, Jie Deng, Min Chen, Yan Zhong, Guo-Hui Lu and Ying-Qiang Wang

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:329

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  37. MYB transcription factors are a kind of DNA binding protein that can specifically interact with the promoter region. Members of MYB TFs are widely involved in plant growth and development, secondary metabolism, s...

    Authors: Yujiao Wang, Yong Zhang, Chunjie Fan, Yongcheng Wei, Jingxiang Meng, Zhen Li and Chonglu Zhong

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:328

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  38. Grapevine cultivars of the Pinot family represent clonally propagated mutants with major phenotypic and physiological differences, such as different colour or shifted ripening time, as well as changes in impor...

    Authors: Jens Theine, Daniela Holtgräwe, Katja Herzog, Florian Schwander, Anna Kicherer, Ludger Hausmann , Prisca Viehöver, Reinhard Töpfer and Bernd Weisshaar

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:327

    Content type: Research

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  39. Glycolate oxidase (GLO) is not only a key enzyme in photorespiration but also a major engine for H2O2 production in plants. Catalase (CAT)-dependent H2O2 decomposition has been previously reported to be involved ...

    Authors: Xiangyang Li, Mengmeng Liao, Jiayu Huang, Zheng Xu, Zhanqiao Lin, Nenghui Ye, Zhisheng Zhang and Xinxiang Peng

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:326

    Content type: Research article

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  40. Plant phylogeographic studies of species in subtropical China have mainly focused on rare and endangered species, whereas few studies have been conducted on taxa with relatively wide distribution, especially p...

    Authors: Zhi Wang, Caihong Zhong, Dawei Li, Chunlin Yan, Xiaohong Yao and Zuozhou Li

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:325

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  41. Growing large crop monocultures and heavily using pesticides enhances the evolution of pesticide-insensitive pests and pathogens. To reduce pesticide use in crop cultivation, the application of priming-active ...

    Authors: Judith Loogen, André Müller, Arne Balzer, Sophie Weber, Kathrin Schmitz, Roxanne Krug, Ulrich Schaffrath, Jörg Pietruszk, Uwe Conrath and Jochen Büchs

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:324

    Content type: Research

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  42. Sufficient low temperature accumulation is the key strategy to break bud dormancy and promote subsequent flowering in tree peony anti-season culturing production. Exogenous gibberellins (GAs) could partially r...

    Authors: Zhang Yuxi, Yuan Yanchao, Liu Zejun, Zhang Tao, Li Feng, Liu Chunying and Gai Shupeng

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:323

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  43. Flexibility of plant metabolism is supported by redox regulation of enzymes via posttranslational modification of cysteine residues, especially in plastids. Here, the redox states of cysteine residues are part...

    Authors: Stefanie J. Müller-Schüssele, Finja Bohle, Jacopo Rossi, Paolo Trost, Andreas J. Meyer and Mirko Zaffagnini

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:322

    Content type: Research article

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  44. Browning spot (BS) disorders seriously affect the appearance quality of ‘Huangguan’ pear and cause economic losses. Many studies on BS have mainly focused on physiological and biochemical aspects, and the mole...

    Authors: Qi Wang, Xinyi Wu, Li Liu, Daozhi Yao, Jinchao Li, Jie Fang, Xiaonan Chen, Liwu Zhu, Pu Liu, Zhenfeng Ye, Bing Jia and Wei Heng

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:321

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  45. N-terminal acetylation (NTA) is a highly abundant protein modification catalyzed by N-terminal acetyltransferases (NATs) in eukaryotes. However, the plant NATs and their biological functions have been poorly exp....

    Authors: Hai-qing Liu, Ya-jie Zou, Xiao-feng Li, Lei Wu and Guang-qin Guo

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:320

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  46. PTI1 (Pto-interacting 1) protein kinase belongs to the receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase (RLCK) group of receptor-like protein kinases (RLK), but lack extracellular and transmembrane domains. PTI1 was first ide...

    Authors: Yongguan Huangfu, Jiaowen Pan, Zhen Li, Qingguo Wang, Fatemeh Mastouri, Ying Li, Stephen Yang, Min Liu, Shaojun Dai and Wei Liu

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:319

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  47. Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) efficiently accumulates starch in its storage roots. However, how photosynthates are transported from the leaves to the phloem (especially how they are unloaded into parenchymal...

    Authors: Kun Pan, Cheng Lu, Peixian Nie, Meizhen Hu, Xincheng Zhou, Xin Chen and Wenquan Wang

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:318

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  48. Ergot, caused by the fungal pathogen Claviceps purpurea, infects the female flowers of a range of cereal crops, including wheat. To understand the interaction between C. purpurea and hexaploid wheat we undertook ...

    Authors: Eleni Tente, Nelzo Ereful, Anyela Camargo Rodriguez, Paul Grant, Donal M. O’Sullivan, Lesley A. Boyd and Anna Gordon

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:316

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  50. Harnessing heterosis is one of the major approaches to increase rice yield and has made a great contribution to food security. The identification and selection of outstanding parental genotypes especially amon...

    Authors: Xianwen Zhang, Qiang He, Wuhan Zhang, Fu Shu, Weiping Wang, Zhizhou He, Hairong Xiong, Junhua Peng and Huafeng Deng

    Citation: BMC Plant Biology 2021 21:313

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

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